Medical
This section explains the UK healthcare system and highlights the options available for private and public care.
GP Registration
General Practitioners (GPs) are usually the first contact for any health issue you may have.
GPs are well-trained in general practice covering physical and mental care for children and adults. Patients usually need to consult a GP before getting referrals to specialists.
Upon arrival in the UK, the first thing you should do is register with a nearby GP Surgery so as to be covered by the National Health Service (NHS).
GP surgeries usually only accept registrations from residents inside the practice boundary. For more details: https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/gps/how-to-register-with-a-gp-surgery/
Some surgeries however accept patients outside their coverage areas under certain conditions.
Please visit: https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/gps/registering-with-a-gp-outside-your-area/ to find out more.
Registration
Step 1: Check the NHS website to find a GP Surgery in your area
Step 2: Fill in the application form (GMS1) to register as a NHS patient. The form can be downloaded from the NHS website. Alternatively, you can call or email the GP surgery and ask to be registered.
Note: If you change your address or move to another area, you must notify your original GP surgery and if necessary, register with a new one.
Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
NHS services, including outpatient, accident and emergency and inpatient, are mostly free. Non-UK citizens, when applying for residence visas, have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) in order to access NHS services.
For BNO Visa applicants, IHS is £776 annually for those under 18 and £1035 for adults. In other words, applying for a 5-year BNO visa, those under 18 should pay £3,880 and adults £5,175.
The NHS service
1. For general problems, you can make an appointment with a GP or change the appointment:
● Through online or mobile app (NHS App Online)
● By phone
● Go to the GP surgery in person
Some GP surgeries provide phone or video call consultation service. Please check with your GP surgery for details.
Note: For more information regarding GP appointments, please visit GP appointments and bookings;for more video consultation services, please visit Video consultations
Patients can purchase medicine prescribed by the GP at pharmacies designated by them. Locations of pharmacies are available at the GP surgeries, or can be found at the NHS website. (https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/pharmacy/find-a-pharmacy)
Currently, apart from some free prescription items, most patients in England have to pay for their prescribed medicine via the following means:
Category 1: Pay each item at £9.90 per item;
Category 2: Buy a 3-month prescription prepayment certificate (PPC) which costs £30.25. This saves money if you need more than 3 items in 3 months;
Category 3: Buy a 12-month PPC which costs £114.50 to save money if more than 11 items are needed in 12 months.
Children under 16, full-time students between 16 and 18, seniors aged 60 or above, pregnant women, the disabled, and those hospitalised are automatically entitled to free NHS prescriptions.
For more information: Prescription Prepayment Certificates
2. Urgent situation – call 999
Call 999 in a medical or mental health emergency, that is when someone is seriously ill or when life is at risk, which can include loss of consciousness, a sudden confused state, chest pain, breathing difficulties, severe bleeding, severe allergic reactions, severe burns, serious head injury, etc.
Call 999 immediately if you think you or someone else is having a heart attack or stroke. Every second counts with these conditions.
When you call 999, the operator will ask details about the situation and make a response plan accordingly. The plan can include calling an ambulance to pick up the patient to the hospital; dispatching medical staff for on-the-spot treatment; and giving diagnosis or treatment via telephone, etc.
3. Urgent medical problem – Call 111, or go to 111.nhs.uk (for people aged 5 and above only)
NHS 111 service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Depending on the situation you will:
● find out what local service can help you
● be connected to a nurse, emergency dentist, pharmacist or GP
● get a face-to-face appointment if you need one
● be given an arrival time if you need to go to A&E – this might mean you spend less time in A&E
● be told how to get any medicine you need
● get self-care advice
4. Urgent Treatment Centres (UTC)
Provide urgent medical attention the situation of which is not life-threatening, such as minor injuries, high fever, stomach pain, vomiting and diarrhoea, etc.
UTCs are open at least 12 hours a day, every day. No appointment is required.
Medical staff on duty can provide treatment for minor injuries and minor illnesses at the centre
To find walk-in UTC centres, visit:
https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/other-services/Walk-in%20centre/LocationSearch/663
More details about urgent and emergency care services, visit:
https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/urgent-and-emergency-care-services/
Interpreting Service
The NHS enables people with different languages to enjoy medical services without barriers. Patients can ask for an interpreter to be present when they see a doctor.
If you need interpreter services, please notify the staff at the time of your appointment and specify the language you want. The NHS staff would arrange an interpreter to be present, or have an interpreter to translate over the phone.
NHS Dental services
Dental surgeries in the UK generally provide both NHS and private service. Anyone can use the NHS subsidised dentist service.
NHS dental services provided by Dental Surgeries are limited, and some surgeries may not be able to accept new NHS patients. The patient may have to join a waiting list, look for another Dental Surgery who can take on new NHS patients, or go to a private dentist.
There is no need to register with a dentist in the same way as with a GP, as dental services are not bound to the area of residency. Just find a dental surgery that is convenient for you and register.
You can search for an NHS dentist here:
https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/find-a-dentist
If you are unable to find any dental surgery accepting NHS patients, you can call NHS England’s Customer Contact Centre on 0300 311 2233.
NHS England commissions dental services in England and is required to meet the needs of their local population for both urgent and routine dental care.
For more details about NHS dental services, visit:
https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/dentist
NHS dental costs
The dentist requests the patient to sign a ‘Treatment Form’ before the treatment to confirm that the patient consents to receive the NHS dental services and understands the charge.
There are 3 charge bands:
Band 1: £26.80
Covers an examination, diagnosis and advice. If necessary, it also includes X-rays, a scale and polish, and planning for further treatment.
Band 2: £73.50
Covers all treatment included in Band 1, plus additional treatment, such as fillings, root canal treatment and removing teeth (extractions).
Band 3: £319.10
Covers all treatment included in Bands 1 and 2, plus more complex procedures, such as crowns, dentures and bridges.
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